What is a Rootkit, and How Do You Stop It

A typical definition of a rootkit is software that allows hackers to access and steal information from computers secretively. Though there is no guaranteed way to detect them but using an antivirus program like T9 with real-time protection is worth giving a shot.

 

What is a Rootkit?

Rootkit malware is designed to gain undetected access to a system and it operates at the root or administrator level. They conceal their presence on a computer which allows them to access and infiltrate sensitive data.

Why are Rootkits Considered so Dangerous?

Due to their ability to infiltrate and subvert security software, Rootkits are particularly challenging to detect. Also, they come equipped with various tools giving hackers an edge for unauthorized access to sensitive information. This is why sometimes, the only way to effectively remove a Rootkit deeply embedded into a system is to wipe the operating system and start fresh completely.

How does a Rootkit Malware get into your PC?

Rootkits can be delivered to your computer in several ways, including:

Email attachments: Rootkits can be hidden within seemingly harmless email attachments that, when opened, infect your computer with malware.

Social engineering: Hackers may use social engineering tactics to trick you into downloading or installing a rootkit. For example, they may send you an email pretending to be from a legitimate company, asking you to download an update or new software.

Drive-by downloads: Rootkits can be delivered to your computer through drive-by downloads, which occur when you visit a compromised website and malware is automatically downloaded onto your computer.

Malicious software: Rootkits can also be distributed through malicious software, such as Trojans, bundled with legitimate software.

Outdated software: Vulnerabilities can also be exploited to deliver rootkits onto your computer.

Remote Administration Tools (RATs): Some hackers use RATs to gain access to a computer and then use that access to install a rootkit.

This makes staying cautious when downloading or installing software and keeping the software and operating systems updated must. Additionally, using anti-virus software and being vigilant about suspicious emails and links can help remove rootkits from your PC.

Types of Rootkits

There are several types of rootkits, each with its unique characteristics and methods of operation.

Application rootkits: They run at the same level as other useful applications and can be easily detected by anti-virus software.

Kernel-mode rootkits: Run at the level of the operating system kernel, making it harder to detect. They can intercept system calls, hide files and processes, and manipulate system settings.

Bootloader rootkits: They infect the boot process of a computer, allowing them to load before the operating system. This makes them extremely difficult to detect and remove.

Hypervisor-based rootkits: Run on a virtual machine, making them invisible to the host operating system. They can intercept system calls and manipulate system settings without being detected.

Firmware rootkits: Infects firmware, such as the BIOS or UEFI firmware, making them extremely difficult to detect and remove.

Virtual rootkits: These types run within virtual environments, such as virtual machines, making them invisible to the host operating system.

How to stay safe from Rootkits Attacks?

There are several steps you can take to stay safe from rootkit attacks:

Keep your Operating System and Software up to date: Rootkits often exploit vulnerabilities in outdated software, so it’s important to keep the Operating System and Software updated.

Be careful when downloading files: Be wary of downloading files from unknown sources, as rootkits are often spread through infected files. Only download files from trustworthy sources. Avoid downloading files from unfamiliar or suspicious websites, as these may contain malware that can infect your computer with rootkits.

Be cautious when clicking on links: Don’t click on links in emails or websites if you’re unsure where they lead. Rootkits can be spread through infected links. If you need help determining where a link is going, it’s best not to click on it. This is because rootkits can often spread through infected links, meaning simply clicking on one could lead to your computer becoming infected with malware.

Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when connecting to public Wi-Fi: Public Wi-Fi can be a breeding ground for rootkits, so use a VPN to encrypt your internet connection and protect your data. This will prevent cyber criminals from intercepting your information and rootkits from infiltrating your device.

Use a Reputable Antivirus Program: A good antivirus program can detect and remove rootkits, so it’s important to use one that is known to be effective. It is crucial to deploy powerful antivirus software that uses modern security techniques and behavioral filters to protect against rootkit attacks.In this exact case, the industry-leading T9 Antivirus. It has all the delights you would expect from industry-leading antivirus software. It is the best virus removal software, and here is the link to download it. Here is how it works:

• Download and install the T9 Antivirus from the below link.

• After installing the antivirus open it and go to the magnifying glass icon to select your preferred scan types such as Quick, Deep, or Custom Scan.   
• The scanning process can take some time depending on the quantity of data on your PC and the type of scan you selected. Be patient and let it complete its task.
• After the scan is completed, review the list of identified threats and select the ones to be eliminated.

Additionally you can schedule T9 antivirus to run automatically specific time and date to perform a scan that is suitable for you. To leverage this feature, just go to the Schedule module in the software and configure it accordingly.Here is also a link explaining why you should rely on T9 Antivirus for rootkit prevention: Top Features to Look for in an Antivirus Program [2023]

Cleaning Malware from PC

So, you are fully aware of Rootkits malware and how even they get into your PC in the first place. Also, following these steps can greatly reduce your risk of falling victim to a rootkit attack. However, it’s important to remember that no security measure is foolproof, so it’s always a good idea to stay vigilant and be prepared to take action if you suspect your computer may be infected with a rootkit.

Recommended :

Top Features to Look for in an Antivirus Program